Glossar C

C 715, C 745, C 782

Normlängen von Wechselbehältern (715 = 7.150 mm Außenlänge).

C 715, C 745, C 782

Terms refer to the standard lengths of swap bodies e.g. C 715 = 7150 mm external length.

C section

Tracks fitted in the roof of vehicles to carry rollers e.g. on curtainsider curtains and sliding roofs.

C-Members

C shaped structural components of base frames in which support legs, fittings for gas springs etc. can be integrated.

C-Schiene oder -Profile

Sind die oberen Dachkantenprofile bei Schiebeplanenaufbauten, in denen sowohl das Schiebeplanenverdeck als auch die seitliche Schiebeplane läuft.

C-Träger

Trageelement bei Anhängerrahmen, in welche Stützen, Querstützen, Befestigungen für Stoßdämpfer usw. integriert sind.

C-Value

Term used for air resistance coefficient.

C-Wert

Bezeichnung für Luftwiderstandsbeiwert.

CA

Abkürzung für Controlled Atmosphere – es ist ein platzsparendes und kostengünstiges Kühlsystem mit dem Vorteil, dass die biologische Reifung des transportierten Lebensmittels gestoppt wird. Es wird Stickstoff aus der Atmosphäre über ein Membranverfahren gefiltert. Hierdurch wird der Sauerstoffgehalt soweit reduziert, bis die erforderliche Stickstoffmenge erreicht ist. Über eine Feinsprühdose wird der Stickstoff, zusammen mit Wasser komprimiert, in den Aufbau gesprüht. Die Auftau- (Aufweck-) Phase für das Ladegut dauert ca 72 Stunden. Hierdurch wird ein Kühltransport empfindlicher Güter bei Erhaltung der biologischen Reife über lange Dauer möglich.

CA

Abbreviation for controlled atmosphere. This is a space saving and cost effective cooling system with the advantage of stopping biological ripening of foodstuffs. Nitrogen is filtered out of the air and the oxygen content is reduced until the required levels are reached. The nitrogen and water is combined via a fine spray into the body. The thawing phase for the goods lasts about 72 hours. Thus the transport of sensitive goods can delay biological ripening.

Cable

Cables are used for many vehicle applications e.g. over-running brakes on car trailers or spare wheel winches.

Cable drum holder

Used for long material trailers or semi-trailers which may be telescopic. The holder ensures an adequate length of cable or air hose is always available.

Cable steering

In the case of single- or multi-axle semi-trailers, the last axle can or is frequently steered via the turntable and a cable placed around the turntable and routed forwards to the king pin. In line with the semi-trailer’s steering angle, the cable pulls t

Cable track

In use on multiple telescoping semi-trailers. Ensures that energy is supplied to the major assembly or the lighting. Routed as fixed cables in telescopic tubes and therefore protected against damage on extension and retraction.

Cable trailers

Special trailers for transporting and laying rolls of cable e.g. for telecommunications.

Cable winches

Used at the front of many vehicles including low loaders to assist loading e.g. used to pull broken down cars onto car transporters.

Cages

Containers with pallet-friendly dimensions, frequently used in automotive supplier logistics.

Can-Databus

Abbreviation for controller-area-network which allows for fast and error free transmission of data signals between components in this case braking systems of tractor unit and trailer, retarders and other components and information which are electronically controlled.

Can-Datenbus

Kurzbezeichnung für Controller-Area-Network, sorgt für schnelle und störungsfreie Übermittlung der Datensignale zwischen den Komponenten, hier: beim Bremssystem LKW und Anhänger und evtl. Retarder sowie weiterer Überwachung von Baukomponenten und Informationen – elektronisch gesteuert.

Cantrail

Longitudinal section on the outer edge of a roof that may be right angled or rounded.

Car transporter

Vehicles for moving new or used cars. May have one or two load levels and carry up to 12 cars. The load surfaces can be hydraulically tipped and positioned to suit the number and type of vehicles to be carried.

Carapax

Verstärkungselemente aus Aramid, die in den Dachplanen zu finden sind.

Carapax

Aramide reinforcing elements which can be found in the roof tarpaulins.

Carbo-font

Leichtbauplatten für leichte Kofferaufbauten für den Trockenfrachtbereich. 30 % leichter als Plywood.

Carbo-font

Lightweight panels for lightweight dry freight bodies – 30% lighter than plywood.

Carcass

From the French “Carcasse” and refers to the body of a tyre.

Cargo

engl. Bezeichnung für Frachtladung.

Cargo

Universally used term for goods being transported.

Cargo Com

Elektronisches Informations- und Navigationssystem vom Hersteller Schmitz.

Cargo Com

Electronic information and navigation system manufactured by the German company Schmitz.

Cargo control – general

There are many systems. Generally these are systems which are used to safely prevent cargo movement during transport in accordance with the requirements of the UVV and the cargo control calculation. Information on cargo control can be found in the VDI Guidelines 2700 ff.

Cargo control equipment

General term for cargo control equipment which is a compulsory requirement for safety.

Cargo control plan

Known as LVP. Cargo control is becoming ever more important in the transport industry. Vehicles which transport particular goods must have a cargo control certificate e.g. for the drinks industry. The legal basis for the certification refer to paragraphs StVZO 31, STVO 22 and 23, VBG 12, HGB 412 and VDI 2700 ff.

Cargo control strap

Available with a wide variety of end fittings and buckles.

Cargo control track

Track fitted to inner side walls to which cargo is restrained e.g. in removal vehicles.

Cargo control track – round holes

Used extensively in vehicle bodywork especially box bodies where cargo is controlled with shoring poles. Track can be fitted in side walls or in the floor and roof.

Cargo control winch

Winch for cargo control straps – usually fitted under chassis.

Cargo distribution plan

When a vehicle is loaded to capacity the load must be correctly distributed to ensure the centre of gravity is on the correct area.

Cargo-Box

Produktname für Stahlwechselbehälter vom Hersteller Thyssen.

Cargo-Box

Product name for steel swap bodies from German manufacturer Thyssen.

Cargo-Fittt

Es handelt sich hier um einen Servicepartner des früheren Aufbauherstellers Tulo.

Cargo-Fittt

Service Partner for the leading bodybuilder Tulo.

Cargo-Flottt

Es handelt sich hier um einen Servicepartner des früheren Aufbauherstellers Tulo.

Cargo-Flottt

Service Partner for the leading bodybuilder Tulo.

Cargobull

Corporate identity der Firma Schmitz-Anhänger.

Cargobull

Corporate identity of the German manufacturer Schmitz.

Cargostor

Elektronischer Temperaturschreiber für Kühlaufbauten.

Cargostor

Electronic temperature recorder for refrigerated bodies.

Carnet – TIR

Jeweiliger Zollschein für freien Warentransport durch mehrere Länder vom Ladungsort bis zum Bestimmungsort.

Carnet – TIR

Customs certificate for the free transport of goods through several countries from loading area to destination.

Carrier

Nennt man international auch Transporteure und Transportgeräte (Fahrzeuge).

Carrier

Universally used term for transport companies and transport equipment.

Cartridge lubrication

After removing the grease nipple and insertion of cartridge the gas producer falls into the acid electrolyte. This contact produces a chemical reaction which releases gas and presses out the lubricant. Cartridges are temperature sensitive and have a use by date.

Cassette box body

Name given by the German manufacturer Krone for its smooth wall swap bodies made of steel. In the steel frame, chamfered sheet metal boards are installed to form a smooth exterior surface. The inside is mostly equipped with keyhole panels which are also used for load securing as well as contributing to the stability of the superstructure.

CBS

Cell Broadcast Service, ein GSM Dienst zur Übertragung von Kurzmitteilungen an eine Empfängergruppe.

CBS

Cell Broadcast Service. A GSM service for transfer of short messages between groups.

CCT

Europäische Richtlinien u.a. für Fleischaufhängung in Kühlfahrzeugen.

CCT

European guidelines for among other things hanging meat in refrigerated vehicles.

CDC

Continous Damping Controll, stellt die Dämpfungshärte automatisch, variabel auf die jeweilige Fahrsituation und Straßenbeschaffenheit ein.

CDC

Continuos Damping Control. Automatically controls the damping hardness according to the actual driving and road conditions.

Ceiling evaporator

May be mounted at various positions in refrigerated bodies to guarantee an optimal supply of cold air flows.

Cellular construction

Bodybuilding term referring to construction with clamped or riveted panels 660 to 800 mm wide.

Cement roof

Ridged tilt roof with a central beam and steep pitch to protect goods usually carried in open top vehicles in particular for cement (see Beckumer Verdeck).

CEMT

Hier handelt es sich um eine Genehmigung, die diejenigen Firmen erhalten, welche eine Mindestzahl von Transporten durch Hoheitsgebiete verschiedener Länder durchführen.

CEMT

This is a licence that is granted to certain companies transport a minimal number of times through upland areas of different countries.

Central chassis

The telescopic central main beams of an extendable trailer.

Central Lock

Zentrale Schiebeplanen- und Zurrgurt-Arretierung und Öffnung vom Hersteller WIHAG.

Central lock

System for automatically opening and closing curtainsider curtains – manufactured by the German company Wihag.

Central locking system

System on tippers operated from front or rear to release locks on side or rear drop-sides before discharge.

Central lubrication

Trailer equipment operated from the tractor unit. Lubrication points are connected by tubing and fed by an oil pump. Eliminates need for weekly lubrication maintenance and considerably increases wearing component life.

Centre of gravity

Calculated from vehicle weight and dimensions. The lower the centre of gravity the better the road holding.

CEU

Bezeichnung für Wechselbehälter, Normung.

CEU

Term used for the standardisation of swap bodies.

CFK

Abkürzung für ultraleichten Carbonfaserwerkstoff

CFRP

Abbreviation for ultra-light carbon fibre material.

Chain lifted floor

Secondary deck in live animal transporters

Chambers

Compartments in tank or silo vehicles that can be individually loaded.

Charge line

E.g. electrical lines from the truck for charging the battery for the trailer’s tail lift.

Chassis

General term for trailer or rigid base construction i.e. below the bodywork.

Chassis

Bezeichnung für Fahrgestell.

Chassis-less (body)

A construction whereby the underfloor surface is completely flat because the load carrying components are integrated in the floor. This construction is more expensive but offers low maintenance, low chassis construction depth and therefore a low centre of gravity and increased internal height.

Checker plate

Metal sheets with textured surface used as non-slip flooring e.g. in refrigerated vehicles.

Checker plate floor

Used as flooring in foodstuff and refrigerated vehicles often with folded edges to form a three-sided sump which is watertight and easy to clean.

Chest bars

Part of a well-equipped horse trailer. Used to help support the standing horse and prevent injury in an accident.

Chrome-plated

The plungers of hydraulic presses (e.g.) are chrome-plated.

CIP

Bezeichnung für Reinigungssystem für Tankfahrzeuge.

CIP

Cleaning system for tanker vehicles.

Circulation wall

Is located on the inner face end side of refrigerated bodies and ensures better air distribution.

City Logistic

Urban distribution traffic.

City semi-trailer

Manoeuvrable, single-axle, steered (refrigerated) box body semi-trailer in lengths from 9.5 m to 11.5 m, used for delivering foodstuffs in urban areas.

City-Logistik

Innerstädtischer Verteilerverkehr.

City-Sattelauflieger

wendige, einachsige, gelenkte (Kühl-)Koffersattelauflieger in Längen von 9,5 m bis 11,5 m, die für innerstädtische Warenanlieferungen von Lebensmitteln eingesetzt werden

CL 1

Diebstahlsicherung für Portaltüren mit außenliegenden Drehstangenverschlüssen

CL1

Anti theft equipment for rear barn doors with external locking gear.

Clamped construction

A method of manufacturing aluminium box bodies where side panels are clamped together in a vertical post. This offers a flat rivet free surface between panels.

Clamping beam

Used for securing loads in box bodies.

Clamping jaws

Skip and roll containers are locked onto the container carrier by means of pneumatically actuated clamping jaws.

Clear dimension

Various internal dimensions in bodies and trailers are called clear dimensions.

Clear load area

Uninterrupted loadable area

Clear-Pass

Hersteller und System für Schmutzfänger bzw. Spritzwasserfänger, welche unterhalb der Kotflügel angebracht sind. Durch diese Schmutzfänger sprüht das Wasser nicht seitlich heraus und behindert somit nicht den nachfolgenden Verkehr.

Clear-Pass

Name of manufacturer and anti-spray mudflap system. Fitted behind the mudguards. The mudflaps prevent water spraying out from the side of the vehicle and thus improves conditions for the following traffic.

Closed brake drums

These are brake drums which have are closed off on the inside to prevent ingress of dirt and thereby increase the life of the brake drum and brake shoes.

Closed floor panel

Some car transporters have closed floor panels rather than only having loading ramps. This allows the vehicle to also be used for purposes other than car transport.

Coil Care

Ladungssicherungssystem vom Hersteller Kögel

Coil care

Cargo control system from the German manufacturer Kögel.

Coil trough

Vehicles for transporting coils must have adequate methods of securing the coils e.g. a strong chassis design, suitable for 30 tonnes over a length of 1.5 m, a coverable and fitted coil trough with a diameter of 900 – 2000 mm, safety posts to VDI standards and reinforced lashing points in the chassis.

Coil-Mulde

Fahrzeuge für den Coiltransport müssen umfassende Möglichkeiten zur Sicherung der Coils vorweisen, z. Bsp. eine stabile Fahrgestellausführung, damit 30 to Tragfähigkeit auf einer Länge von ca 2-3 m gewährleistet sind, eine abdeckbare, ausgekleidete Coilmulde mit einem Durchmesser von 900-2000 mm, Sicherungsstützen nach VDI-Norm, sowie verstärkte Zurrösen im Außenrahmen.

Cold curtain

A plastic curtain can be hung in a refrigerated vehicle rear door frame to help prevent loss of temperature.

Cold lock

Loading ramps and doors in refrigerated buildings are built to allow loading and unloading without temperature loss.

Cold room

Temperature controlled room in drinks and food selling vehicles where goods are stored before sale.

Collecting pan

Or overflow pan, found on tank vehicles or container semi-trailers. Installed for tank container transport to collect any minor spillage; pure safety aspect

Column mounted

Aggregate with single tyre swing axles centrally mounted above.

Column-Lift

A type of rear tail-lift which lifts vertically on the rear frame. Low weight system with capacity up to 1 tonne.

Combi Trans

Ist die Abkürzung für kombinierten Verkehr Straße/Schiene, wie er mit Lastzügen durchgeführt wird.

Combi-Trans

Abbreviation for combined road/rail transport.

Combined airbag

Partitioned airbag developed by axle manufacturer BPW.

Combined trailer

Waste disposal trailer that can carry skips and roll-on containers.

Combined Transport

A general term for the transport of vehicles by road and rail e.g. rail approved semi-trailers. Also road/rail.

Compatibility

Term used to describe the interchangeability of swap bodies, container chassis, semi-trailers, container rail wagons and ships. All containers built to standard dimensions can be carried by these means.

Complan

Führender Hersteller von Planenmaterial für Aufbauten.

Complan

Leading manufacturer of tilt and curtain material.

Complete air suspension

Vehicles that have air suspension on all axles i.e. without aid of mechanical springs.

Composite trailer

Chassis and body are made of composite materials. The chassis consists of so-called pultruded plastic hollow profiles and is screwed or bonded as required. The cross beams are finished using the wrapping method. The body is produced with tufting web technology according to the Acrosoma process.

Compressed refuse vehicle

These refuse collection vehicles use a hydraulic cylinder and a blade to compress the refuse from the back to the front of the vehicle body.

Concrete mixer

Mobile mixing drums from 6 – 10 m³ built on trailers or rigids.

Conical bearing axles

Modern trailer axles are developed with conical bearings because they offer better and smoother running.

Connecting cable

Spiral cables for connecting electrics (electroflex), air (airflex) or hydraulics.

Connection coupling

The name given to connection locks e.g. between the truck and trailer for the air, current and oil supply or hose connections in the case of tank vehicles.

Connectors

Term for connectors on pressure pipes, measuring equipment, etc. on tank vehicles.

Container

Allgemeiner Begriff für Transportbehälter (Schiff, Bahn, Straße).

Container

Universally used term for ISO containers that travel by ship, road and rail.

Container locking equipment

Securing fittings on chassis for transporting skips and roll containers.

Container terminal

Storage and handling area for containers and swap bodies.

Container-Greifkanten

An denen sich der Container Kran zwecks Umsetzung des Containers arretiert.

Container-Sattelauflieger

Auch Containerchassis genannt, sind Fahrzeuge, welche einen oder mehrere Containergrößen gleichzeitig transportieren können.

Container-Terminal

Sammel- und Umschlagdepots für Container und Wechselbehälter.

Container-Verriegelung

Auch Twistlocks genannte Verriegelungen an Fahrzeugen, welche Container und Wechselaufbauten aufnehmen.

Continuous cantrail

To load bodies along their entire length it is necessary to remove any side posts with the cantrail remaining in place. For this the cantrail needs to be suitably reinforced to support the roof.

Cool-Liner

Ist die Bezeichnung des Herstellers Krone für seine Kühlsattelaufliegerprodukte

Cool-Liner

Brand name for insulated semi-trailers from German manufacturer Krone.

Corner bumpers

Bumpers fitted to rear of vehicles to help prevent damage when reversing to loading bays.

Corner Casting

Eckbeschläge für Container.

Corner casting

Corner fitting on containers and swap bodies.

Corner castings

Securing fittings on containers and swap bodies.

Corner dimension

The distance in mm from the king-pin to the left or right front bottom corner of semi-trailer bodywork. This dimension is important for compatibility of tractor units – usually 2040 mm.

Corner fittings

Equipment used to attach containers and swap bodies to vehicle or trailer chassis.

Corner flaps

PVC material flaps spanning between opened sides of a sales trailer.

Corner marker lights

Lights fitted to the upper and lower corners of a body to show the outline of the body in the dark.

Corner radius

The dimension to EG standards from the king pin of a semi-trailer to the front left or right corner of the bodywork. The international standard dimension is 2040 mm so that there is compatibility with tractor units throughout Europe. This is the coupling radius of a semi-trailer.

Corrosive materials

Corrosive materials can be carried by tank, silo and tipping vehicles. These materials accelerate corrosion of and the carrying vehicles must be manufactured with corrosion resistant materials and surface finishes.

Corrugations

Corrugation is used in many vehicle components e.g. for strengthening side walls or to form recesses for cargo control tracks.

Cotter pin

Various uses e.g. to secure tipper joints.

Coupling

Another term for coupling.

Coupling head

Connector for the compressed air line between the truck and trailer.

Coupling height

Height of vehicle coupling in mm.

Coupling jaw

Part of a trailer hitch on the towing vehicle. It is the insert recess for the towing eye of a trailer’s draw bar fork.

Coupling offset

The distance from the end of the vehicle body to the trailer coupling behind the rear axle.

Cover

Covers of various sorts – in particular the hinged cover used on car trailers.

Cover plate

These exist in diverse forms and application areas, e.g. on brake drums or as guard plates for sensitive functional parts.

Cramaro

Hersteller von verschiedenen Verdecksystemen für Kipper und Pritschen. Außerdem komplette Schiebebügelsysteme für Plattformfahrzeuge.

Cramaro

Manufacturer of various cover systems for tippers and tilt bodies and complete moving post systems for platform vehicles.

Crane

Used for loading and unloading.

Crane semi-trailer

Available in various forms but generally semi-trailers have a centrally positioned crane for loading/unloading. Such semi-trailers require support legs and other constructional fittings to carry the additional crane loads.

Crawler

nannte man Schwerlastraupenfahrwerke mit Kriechgang

Crawler

The name given to heavy-load caterpillar chassis with crawler gear.

Creusabro 8000

Feinkornstahl für Kippmulden mit hervorragender Oberflächenhärte 480 – 560 HB bzw. 1.630 – N/mm2.

Creusabro 8000

Fine grain steel used for tipper bodies with exceptional surface hardness 480 – 560 HB i.e. 1630 N/mm².

Crossmember

Member running laterally across a body roof e.g. the bowed roof supports on a tilt body.

Crossmembers

These are constructional sections that run laterally across a vehicle body. Also used to describe the lateral components that support and carry locking equipment for swap body corner castings.

Cryogene Gase

Tieftemperatur geführte bzw. transportierte Gase.

Cryogenic gas

Gas handled and transported at low temperatures.

CSC

Bezeichnung für Sicherheitsprüfung von Wechselbehältern.

CSC

Term used for safety testing of swap bodies.

CSC axle load

CSC requires strength of swap body floor to be at least 5460 kg/m².

CSC-Achslast

Pro qm 5.460 kg Tragfähigkeit des Bodens.

CSM

Concatenated Short Messages, das sind lange SMS Messages > 140 Bytes, bestehend aus bis zu 255 SMS Messages (auch als Long SMS bezeichnet).

CSM

Concentrated Short Messages. These are long SMS messages > 140 Bytes, comprising up to 255 SMS Messages (also known as Long SMS).

CTR

Führender europäischer Trailer-Vermieter (heutiger Name: T.I.P.)

CTR

Leading European trailer rental company (name of the company is now T.I.P.).

Culemeyer

Straßenroller zum Waggontransport; wurden in den 30-er Jahren von Hans Culemeyer entwickelt.

Culemeyer

Truck-pulled trailer for transporting railway wagons on the road; these were developed in the 30s by Hans Culemeyer.

Current value

Trailer value considering age, condition (especially any wear and repair work required), use and life expectancy.

Curtain and cross members

Body on conventional platform vehicles consisting of a cover and a, usually adjustable, tubular framework located beneath this for carrying the cover. This designation has been used for the classic Hamburg tilt cover framework.

Curtain buckles

Steel, stainless or plastic buckles using a webbing tailstrap with hook to vertically tension curtainsider curtains on the side rave.

Curtain rollers

Side curtain component can be bolted or sewn on the top of the curtain.

Curtainsider

Vehicle bodywork with sliding side curtains. Allows fast loading/unloading from the side.

Curtainsider

In Deutschland verwendeter Begriff für Schiebegardine (Auflieger, Anhänger, Aufbauten).

Curtainsider semi-trailer

Semi-trailers with side curtain bodywork. Known internationally as curtainsiders.

Customs (T.I.R) cable

Cable that runs through hasps around the perimeter of customs (T.I.R.) approved tilt cover. Cables are reinforced and designed to be very difficult to cut or damage.

Customs (T.I.R) specification

Vehicles which cross borders outwith the European Community must satisfy customs requirements. For example tilt bodywork must have a continuous customs (T.I.R) cable passing through the tilt eyelets which are fitted closer than usual i.e. 200 mm apart which prevents access to the load deck from outside. All fastenings and fittings must be secured so that they cannot be opened. Rear doors must be closed and fitted with customs locks. Flooring must be fixed so that it cannot be removed from outside the vehicle.

Customs (T.I.R) tilt cover

Differs from standard cover by having closer spaced eyelets i.e. at 200 mm centres.

Customs approval

Bodywork fitted with custom locking equipment must be approved by the Customs Office.

Cyclops

Sicherheitsschlosssystem für Kofferaufbauten bzw. Doppelflügeltüren mit außenliegendem Drehgestänge

Cyclops

Anti theft locking system for dry freight bodies with double rear barn doors, external locking gear.

Cyclops Translock

Container- Sicherheits-Türschloss.

Cyclops translock

Anti theft lock for container doors.

Cylindrical tanks

Usual tank body on semi-trailers for transporting dangerous goods. Cylindrical shaped bodies are best suited for pressurised containers.